How to Care for Your Crassula ovata (Jade Plant)

The Crassula ovata, commonly known as Jade Plant, is a classic succulent species valued for its thick glossy leaves, sturdy branching, and long lived tree like growth habit. Indoors, it develops a clean sculptural form with a bright fresh canopy and a strong architectural silhouette. With bright interior conditions, long dry periods, and a consistent environment, this species becomes an easy care statement plant that feels both modern and naturally timeless.

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright interior light with steady daily illumination
• Strong light supports compact growth and rich leaf color
• Keep the plant in one consistent location to prevent unnecessary leaf drop

Watering Schedule

• Allow the soil to dry almost completely between waterings
• Drying speed changes with temperature, airflow, and seasonal light
• Water slowly and evenly so the soil hydrates without becoming heavy
• Always check dryness below the surface with your finger or a moisture meter

How to Understand Watering Needs

• Jade Plant stores moisture in its thick leaves and stems, preferring long dry periods
• Leaves may soften slightly or appear less firm when fully dry
• Yellowing or mushy leaves often indicate watering too frequently
• A steady rhythm of full dryness followed by even hydration supports strong trunk development and firm foliage

Fertilizer Tips

• Feed lightly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer
• Pause feeding in fall and winter
• Light fertilization maintains healthy leaf color and slow stable growth

Trimming and Pruning

• Prune to shape the canopy, encourage branching, or manage height
• Make clean cuts above a node to direct new growth
• Remove any aging or damaged leaves as needed
• Occasional grooming keeps the plant structured and tree like

Pest Control and Identifying Issues

• Inspect regularly for mealybugs, scale, and spider mites
• Mealybugs appear as white cottony clusters along stems and leaf joints
• Scale looks like rounded bumps attached to stems or the underside of leaves
• Spider mites create tiny speckles or fine webbing
• Treat pests with neem oil or insecticidal soap until resolved
• Keep foliage clean and maintain airflow to reduce reinfestation
• Early detection protects tender new growth and prevents leaf distortion

Common Issues

• Shriveled leaves: Indicates the plant is fully dry and ready for water
• Mushy leaves: Usually caused by watering too frequently
• Leaf drop: Can occur after relocation or sudden environmental changes
• Red tinged leaves: Normal and often a sign of strong light

Repotting Notes

• Repot every two to three years, or when roots fill the vessel
• Use a structured, fast draining indoor mix ideal for succulents
• Repot in spring to support root recovery and fresh seasonal growth

Lifespan and Growth

Crassula ovata grows slowly but steadily, forming thick woody branches and a full leafy canopy that becomes more sculptural with age. With consistent care and strong light, it becomes a long lived indoor tree that adds charm, structure, and a timeless succulent aesthetic to bright interior spaces.

Quick Tips at a Glance

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