How to Care for Your Ficus elastica (Rubber Tree)

The Ficus elastica, commonly known as Rubber Tree, is a bold indoor plant celebrated for its thick, glossy leaves and strong, upright structure. Indoors, it grows into a clean, sculptural tree that brings height and presence to any bright interior. With steady light, patient watering, and consistency in placement, this species becomes a reliable, long lived focal point with rich, lush foliage.

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright interior light with steady daily illumination
• Strong light supports deeper leaf color and fuller, more upright growth
• Once placed, keep the plant in a consistent location so it can acclimate comfortably

Watering Schedule

• Allow the soil to dry at least halfway down before watering again
• Drying time varies based on indoor light, temperature, and airflow
• Water slowly and evenly to hydrate the soil without creating heaviness
• Always check below the surface with your finger or a moisture meter rather than relying on a schedule

How to Understand Watering Needs

• Rubber Trees prefer a predictable rhythm of drying and rehydration
• Slight leaf drooping or softness can indicate the soil has fully dried
• Yellowing leaves often signal watering too frequently
• A steady cycle of drying supports strong root health and fuller growth

Fertilizer Tips

• Feed monthly during spring and summer with a balanced liquid fertilizer
• Pause feeding during fall and winter when growth naturally slows
• Light, consistent fertilization encourages thick, healthy leaves and upright stems

Trimming and Pruning

• Prune to maintain height or shape
• Make clean cuts above a node to encourage branching
• Remove aging or damaged leaves to keep the plant looking polished
• Regular grooming helps maintain a sculptural, balanced structure

Pest Control and Identifying Issues

• Check regularly for spider mites, mealybugs, and scale
• Spider mites show as tiny moving dots or fine webbing under leaves
• Mealybugs appear as soft white cottony clusters in leaf joints
• Scale looks like small, round bumps attached to stems
• Treat pests with neem oil or insecticidal soap applied consistently until resolved
• Support recovery with better airflow, clean foliage, and stable watering rhythms
• Early detection prevents spread and keeps growth strong

Common Issues

• Yellowing leaves: Often caused by watering too frequently
• Leaf drop: Common when the plant is moved or light levels shift
• Crispy edges: May develop from low humidity or prolonged dryness
• Dust buildup: Wipe leaves gently to support efficient photosynthesis

Repotting Notes

• Repot every two to three years, or when the roots fill the vessel
• Use a structured indoor potting mix that supports aeration and stability
• Spring is the ideal time to repot so the plant can settle during active growth

Lifespan and Growth

Ficus elastica is a steady, reliable grower indoors, developing broad leaves and strong vertical stems over time. With patience and consistent care, it becomes an impressive indoor tree that adds height, depth, and richness to bright interiors.

Quick Tips at a Glance

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