How to Care for Your Ficus macrophylla (Moreton Bay Fig)

The Ficus macrophylla, commonly known as Moreton Bay Fig, is a dramatic Australian fig species admired for its large leathery leaves, powerful trunk, and strong architectural branching. Indoors, it grows slowly but develops a bold, sculptural presence that feels both tropical and monumental. With bright interior conditions, long dry periods, and a stable environment, this species becomes a commanding focal point with deep green foliage and timeless structure.

Light Requirements

• Prefers bright interior light with consistent daily illumination
• Strong light supports dense foliage and balanced branching
• Keep the tree in one stable location to avoid unnecessary leaf drop

Watering Schedule

• Allow the soil to dry partially to almost completely between waterings
• Drying speed shifts with seasonal light, airflow, and temperature
• Water slowly and evenly so the soil hydrates without becoming heavy
• Always check dryness below the surface with your finger or a moisture meter

How to Understand Watering Needs

• Moreton Bay Fig prefers long dry periods compared to many indoor ficus species
• Leaves may soften slightly when fully dry
• Yellowing leaves often signal watering too frequently
• A reliable rhythm of dryness supports strong trunk development and healthy roots

Fertilizer Tips

• Feed monthly during spring and summer using a balanced liquid fertilizer
• Pause feeding during fall and winter
• Light fertilization supports consistent leaf production and structural growth

Trimming and Pruning

• Prune to control height, refine shape, or encourage branching
• Make clean cuts above a node to direct new growth
• Remove aging or damaged leaves as needed
• Occasional grooming keeps the tree sculptural and intentional

Pest Control and Identifying Issues

• Check regularly for spider mites, scale, and mealybugs
• Spider mites appear as tiny speckles or fine webbing
• Scale looks like rounded bumps attached to stems
• Mealybugs form white cottony clusters in leaf joints
• Treat pests with neem oil or insecticidal soap until resolved
• Maintain airflow and clean foliage to discourage reinfestation
• Early detection protects new growth and canopy density

Common Issues

• Leaf drop: Common after relocation or shifts in light and environment
• Yellowing leaves: Often caused by watering too frequently
• Crispy edges: Can appear from extended dryness or low humidity
• Sparse growth: Indicates the plant is not receiving enough light

Repotting Notes

• Repot every two to three years, or when roots begin to fill the vessel
• Use a structured indoor mix with strong aeration to support root health
• Repot in spring so the plant can settle during active growth

Lifespan and Growth

Ficus macrophylla is a slow growing but long lived species that forms a powerful central trunk and broad, leathery leaves. Over time, it becomes an impressive architectural feature indoors, adding height, presence, and a deep tropical character to bright spaces.

Quick Tips at a Glance

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